WH QUESTIONS 

Who ? - ¿Quién? ¿Quienes?
What ? - ¿Qué? ¿Cuál? ¿Cuáles?
When ? - ¿Cuándo?
Where ? - ¿Dónde? ¿Adónde?
Which ? - ¿Qué? ¿Cuál? ¿Cuáles?
Whose ? - ¿De quién? ¿De quiénes?
Why ? - ¿Por qué? ¿Para qué?
How ? - ¿Cómo? ¿Cuán?

can never be answered with yes/no

WHO: 

information about a person

example:

who is your  father 
who is  that  person whit  the hat?

who do you like best ?
tom or jerry?

WHAT:

information about a thing or something general

example:

what is in  your bag?
what did you do yesterday?
what are they doing?

WHEN:

information about the time something happens

example:
when is your brother's birthday?
when are you going to finish you work?
when are we going home?

WHERE:

information about a place

Example:
where are you?
where do you work?
where is the front door rey?

WHICH:

choice between a few possibilities

Example:
which book is better, the blue or the red one?
which shirt should i wear?
the pink one the purple one?

which: choice between options
what shirt should i wear?
-> what rind of shirt
what no specific options

WHOSE:

who the owner of something is

Example :
whose computer is this
whose car is that
whose bike is this ?
it is Peter's bike?

WHY:

the reason for something

Example :

why is he going home?
why do you want to be a singer?
why are you learning english?

HOW:

the way in which something is done
how+other word:
quality or quantity
how was your trip?
how re you?

Example:
 how do you get to london?

Olympic Games 

 

 1896 Summer Olympics

 The first Games held under the auspices of the IOC was hosted in the Panathenaic stadium in Athens in 1896. These Games brought together 14 nations and 241 athletes who competed in 43 events. Zappas and his cousin Konstantinos Zappas had left the Greek government a trust to fund future Olympic Games. This trust was used to help finance the 1896 Games.George Averoff contributed generously for the refurbishment of the stadium in preparation for the Games.The Greek government also provided funding, which was expected to be recouped through the sale of tickets to the Games and from the sale of the first Olympic commemorative stamp set.

The Greek officials and public were enthusiastic about the experience of hosting these Games. This feeling was shared by many of the athletes, who even demanded that Athens be the host of the Olympic Games on a permanent basis. The IOC did not approve this request. The committee planned that the modern Olympics would rotate internationally. They consequently 

Symbols

The Olympic Movement uses symbols to represent the ideals embodied in the Olympic Charter. The Olympic symbol, better known as the Olympic rings, consists of five intertwined rings and represents the unity of the five inhabited continents (Africa, America, Asia, Australia, Europe). The colored version of the rings—blue, yellow, black, green, and red—over a white field forms the Olympic flag. These colors were chosen because every nation had at least one of them on its national flag. The flag was adopted in 1914 but flown for the first time only at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp,Belgium. It has since been hoisted during each celebration of the Games.^[98]

The Olympic motto is Citius, Altius, Fortius, a Latin expression meaning "Faster, Higher, Stronger". Coubertin's ideals are further expressed in theOlympic creed:

The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.^[98]

Ceremonies

Opening

As mandated by the Olympic Charter, various elements frame the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.^[102][103] Most of these rituals were established at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp.^[104] The ceremony typically starts with the hoisting of the host country's flag and a performance of its national anthem.^[102][103] The host nation then presents artistic displays of music, singing, dance, and theater representative of its culture.^[104] The artistic presentations have grown in scale and complexity as successive hosts attempt to provide a ceremony that outlasts its predecessor's in terms of memorability. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Games reportedly cost $100 million, with much of the cost incurred in the artistic segment.

Closing

The closing ceremony of the Olympic Games takes place after all sporting events have concluded. Flag-bearers from each participating country enter the stadium, followed by the athletes who enter together, without any national distinction.^[106] Three national flags are hoisted while the corresponding national anthems are played: the flag of the current host country; the flag of Greece, to honor the birthplace of the Olympic Games; and the flag of the country hosting the next Summer or Winter Olympic Games.

Olympic Games

Olympic Games

The Olympic Games were born in Olympia with a sacred character; festival was dedicated to the god Zeus in a religious compound. They emerged a nascent national consciousness that kind PanHellenic and preserved through the centuries. These festivals religion joined the sports, music and literary events to honor the gods of antiquity. The first Olympic Games on record took place in 776 BC and since then has been happening every four years until 393 d. C., the date on which the Roman emperor Theodosius decided to suppress its pagan character. The total is 293 Olympics, that is, many times when the Greeks agreed to renounce war to meet the goal of worshiping the gods of Olympus measuring their forces in a peaceful and regulated. In Greece were not the only events, but as important were those that became the starting point of the Hellenic calendar. Always held during the second or third full moon after the summer solstice. Months before the start roaming the cities heralds announcing the start date, each city choosing their representatives. A month before beginning the sacred truce during which paralyzed all military conflicts, bearing in mind that if you violate this peace could not be allowed to participate. Those who came to Olympia in those days were spectators and players in the biggest show of ancient Greece.

SIMPLE PAST on PhotoPeach

Definition

The Simple Past is the Past tense is used for:

Describe the actions that took place in a given time in the past,
Past events that have been completed but whose precise timing is not mentioned, as well as for ...
Describe routines performed before.
Rules

To describe past actions or routines, you need to know the difference between the 2 types of verbs regulars and irregulars.

Regular Verbs
For regular verbs, we have:

If the verb ends in a consonant, you must add the ending "-ed"
If the verb ends in "-e", you should only add the "-d" at the end.
If the regular verb ends in-y, and that letter is preceded by a consonant, change the particle-and-ied.
If the last syllable of the verb, is where the accent falls and it is composed of consonant-vowel-consonant, this consonant be doubled then add "-ed".
If the verb ends in "-l", it should be double and add "-ed".
Irregular Verbs
There are verbs in English, which you can not give the ending "-ed", and then, one must know which is the last of a particular verb in the infinitive.

   Similarly, you should use the appropriate expressions of time to shape the simple past.

However, in sentence formation, should be taken into account some considerations, but I must say that such action is quite simple, once you have studied verbs and their past forms.

   In the case of claims, after we have sealed the subject, you must put the past tense (without adding any "-s" to third parties as in this simple), followed them, they will complement and due expression of time.

   In the case of denials, we add between subject and verb, the auxiliary "did not", as the latter is the last of "do" is unnecessary and wrong (grammatically speaking) to the past tense and that we put into this. For questions, the auxiliary "did" was located before the whole sentence, followed by the subject and the verb again in this, because remember, the auxiliary and tells us that time is past

Sentence Structure

Time Expressions

Word

Complement

Last ... Nigh, week, weekend, month, year, etc..
Aug ... A week, month, day, Centuries, etc.
In ... Year, centuries.
Yesterday, at the morning, nigh, summer, Wednesday, and so on.
Affirmative Prayers

Pronoun / Subject + Verb + Complement + Form Past Time Expression

Negative sentences

Pronoun / Subject + Aux. Did not (did not) + Verb + Complement + Form Present Time Expression

Interrogative sentences

Aux. Subject + Verb + Did Present Time Form + Complement + Expression +?